氢能技术发展趋势综述Overview of the Development Trends of Hydrogen Energy Technologies
鲍金成,赵子亮,马秋玉
摘要(Abstract):
氢能是未来构建以清洁能源为主的多元能源供给系统的重要载体,其开发与利用已经成为新一轮世界能源技术变革的重要方向。我国是能源消费大国,也是能源短缺国家。与其他能源相比,氢能可再生、零排放,功率密度是汽油、柴油的3倍,发电成本也低于光伏、风能、石油等方式。发展氢能有利于保障能源安全,推进能源产业升级。氢能对加快推进我国能源生产和消费革命,加快新时代能源转型发展具有重大意义。我国发展氢能具备丰富的资源和供给能力,氢能应用市场潜力巨大,产业基础和整合发展能力强。经过多年积累,我国氢燃料电池汽车产业初具产业化条件。随着政策的引导、技术的更新突破和产业构建的逐步完善,已基本形成氢能研发、制备、储运、应用等完整产业链,上下游协作意识増强,企业间战略合作行动显著增加。但仍存在关键材料和核心技术尚未自主、基础设施建设不足、商业化推广模式尚未建立等诸多瓶颈。
关键词(KeyWords): 氢能;制氢;储运;加氢
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 鲍金成,赵子亮,马秋玉
DOI: 10.19822/j.cnki.1671-6329.20190026
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